Political

pol10.JPG (5713 bytes)
POL10.
Gurney. Schuyler Colfax (March 23, 1823-Jan. 13, 1885). Congressional representative, 1855-69; Speaker of the House, 1863-69; Vice-president under Grant, 1869-73. CDV. VG. $75

pol13.JPG (8292 bytes)
POL13.
Warren, Boston. Edward Everett
(April 11, 1794-Jan. 15, 1865). Statesman, orator, and author. Professor of Greek at Harvard, 1819-25; editor of the "North American Review," 1819-24; member of Congress from Massachusetts, 1825-35; Governor of Massachusetts, 1836-40; minister to England, 1841-45; President of Harvard, 1846-49; Secretary of State, 1852-53; US Senator from Massachusetts, 1853-54. Spoke for 2 hours at Gettysburg before Lincoln delivered his 2-minute Gettysburg Address. CDV. VG. $50

pol14.JPG (9096 bytes)
POL14.
E&HT Anthony. Negative by Brady. George Bancroft (Oct 3, 1800-Jan. 17, 1891). Secretary of the Navy, 1845-46; established Naval Academy at Annapolis; minister to Great Britain; candidate for Governor of Massachusetts. CDV. VG. $75

pol18.JPG (8402 bytes)
POL18.
Sarony. Samuel Tilden (1814-1886). American statesman and lawyer; leader against the Tweed Ring; Governor of NY, 1875-76; Democratic candidate for President, 1876; received 250,000 more votes than Hayes yet electoral college led to defeat; declined nomination in 1880 & 1884. CDV. VG. $65


POL19.
Sarony, NYC. General John Adams Dix (July 24, 1798-April 21, 1879). American Statesman and general. US Senator from NY 1845-49; Secretary of the Treasury 1861; General 1861-65; Governor of NY 1873-75. Cabinet Card. E. $100

pol21.JPG (25107 bytes)
POL21.
Russell & Sons, London. William Ewart Gladstone, (1809-1898). Eminent British statesman, financier, and orator. Served as Prime Minister an unprecedented 4 times. Cabinet Card. VG. $95

pol31.JPG (11830 bytes)
POL31.
Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E. Anthony. George Bancroft (1800-1891). American historian, statesman, and diplomatist; Secretary of the Navy, 1845-'46; established the Naval Academy at Annapolis. CDV. VG. $75

pol33.JPG (9455 bytes)
POL33.
E&HT Anthony. William Henry Seward (1801-1872). Lincoln's and Johnson's Secretary of State, 1861-1869. He was severely wounded by Payne as part of the Lincoln assassination conspiracy. CDV. VG. $125

pol36.JPG (7531 bytes)
POL36.
Silsbee, Case & Co., Boston. Rufus Choate (1799-1859). Distinguished American lawyer, orator, and statesman. Whig representative in Congress from Massachusetts, 1830-1834; US Senator, 1840-'45. CDV. VG. $35

pol37.JPG (11501 bytes)
POL37.
Warren, Boston. Rufus Choate (1799-1859). Distinguished American lawyer, orator, and statesman. Whig representative in Congress from Massachusetts, 1830-1834; US Senator, 1840-'45. CDV. VG. $55

pol47.JPG (12694 bytes)
POL47.
H.J. Whitlock, Birmingham. Earl of Derby, Edward Henry Smith Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby (1826-1893). British politician. CDV. VG. $25

pol48.JPG (8761 bytes)
POL48.
A. Liebert, Paris. Leon Gambetta (1838-1882). French statesman of Jewish extraction; escaped from Paris in a balloon Oct. 8, 1870. CDV. VG. $40

pol50.JPG (11231 bytes)
POL50.
W&D Downey, Newcastle on Tyne. Edward Geoffrey Smith Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby (1799-1869). British statesman. CDV. VG. $25


POL121.
Sarony, NY. Schuyler Colfax (3/23/1823-1/13/1885). Congressman 1855-69; Speaker of the House 1863-69; Vice-president under Grant 1869-1873. CDV. VG. $85


POL126.
Ad. Braun & Cie, Paris. A. Thiers, President of the 3rd French Republic, 1871-1873. Cabinet Card. VG. $50

  
POL128.
Jabez Hughes, Isle of Wight. CDV of Benjamin Disraeli (1804-1881), only Jewish Prime Minister of England. VG. $75

  
POL146.
G.D. Morse, San Francisco. Governor Henry H. Haight (1825-1878). 10th Governor of California (1867-1871).
Henry Haight was born in the state of New York in 1825. As a young man, he attended Yale University and entered the practice of law, eventually moving west where he prospered and earned a solid reputation. Haight never held public office of any kind before he was elected Governor of California on the Democratic ticket, beginning his term of office in 1867. The state debt was reduced under Haight's administration. He also ended the government subsidies that had been paid to silk and woolen manufacturers throughout the state for many years. He is credited with establishing the State Board of Health and the University of California, which had only been in the planning stages until his term of office. In 1878 Henry Haight fell ill at his office in San Francisco. He immediately went to a Russian bathhouse and it was there that he died.
VG. $125


POL150.
Stereoscopic Co. Lord Justice Mellish, renowned jurist. CDV. VG. $25


POL152.
C.D. Fredricks & Co, NY. George Bancroft (1800-1891). American historian, statesman, and diplomatist; Secretary of the Navy, 1845-'46; established the Naval Academy at Annapolis. CDV. VG. $75


POL156.
Proctor & Clark, Boston, label on verso. Edward Everett (April 11, 1794 – January 15, 1865), politician and educator from Massachusetts. Everett, a Whig, served as U.S. Representative, and U.S. Senator, the 15th Governor of Massachusetts, Minister to Great Britain, and United States Secretary of State. He also taught at Harvard University and served as president of Harvard. Everett was one of the great American orators of the ante-bellum and Civil War era. He is often remembered today as the featured orator at the dedication ceremony of the National Cemetery in Gettysburg in 1863, where he spoke for over two hours — immediately before President Abraham Lincoln delivered his famous, two-minute Gettysburg Address. CDV. VG. $75

  
POL158.
Photographer's backmark is covered by small label for Geo. S. Tolman, Fancy Goods Warehouse, Boston. Miss Lane. Harriet Rebecca Lane Johnston (1830-1903), niece of James Buchanan who was his White House hostess and performed all the duties of a First Lady. CDV. VG. $125
See the following information on Miss Lane: 

Born: May 9, 1830; Died: January 13, 1903
Birthplace: Mercersburg, Pennsylvania

Father: Elliot Tole Lane (1784-1840)

Mother: Jane Buchanan Lane (1793-1839)

Siblings: Four brothers and one sister

Physical Description: Tall, blonde (almost ash colored), with violet-blue eyes, a full bosom and figure, and very regal in bearing and a good dancer. She would become a very handsome older woman with snow-white hair.

Religion: Episcopalian

Education and childhood: Having lost both her parents within a year of one another, Harriet Lane came to live with "Nunc" as James Buchanan was called by his ward. As a child, she was rather gawky, wild, and more prone to climb trees than to read books, something that alarmed her rather stoic guardian. He would see to it that she received a good, sound education, which turned her into a genteel, proper lady. Call "Hal," by the future president, Harriet became his closest confidante. She moved into his home in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, where he even provided her with her every need, even with a piano. Harriet was sent to a day school run by Miss Young and later to Miss Crawford’s Boarding School, which she disliked so much that her uncle placed her in a boarding school in Charlestown, Virginia (later West Virginia). When Buchanan became Secretary of State under James K. Polk, he placed Harriet in the highly regarded Georgetown Visitation Convent, where she finished her education and graduated in 1848.

Personality: Cheerful, playful and generous to a fault, Harriet Lane was popular and admired for both her looks and spirits. Although she was already in love with her future husband, Henry Elliot Johnston, Harriet delayed her marriage so she could help her bachelor uncle. James Buchanan had purchased a large house and lands around it called Wheatland, and Harriet Lane served as his hostess. With her love of dancing, music and receiving people, Harriet was an asset to her uncle.

Life before White House: (1848-1857): By the time Harriet was twenty-two, she was an accomplished hostess. With the election of Franklin Pierce in 1852, Harriet Lane’s beloved "Nunc" was named American Minister to Great Britain. Harriet joined Buchanan in London in 1854, where she was presented to Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Her presentation was so correct and performed so flawlessly that the Queen decreed that Miss Lane be accorded the same respect due a wife of an ambassador. She would become a regular in Court circles. While in England, Harriet acquired a life-long love for art. She began collecting works of art. Her interest in Native American art led her to take more interest in the cause of Native Americans. Upon their return to America, Buchanan found himself elected to the presidency. He turned to his niece to serve as official hostess.

The White House: 1857-1861. Harriet’s brother, Elliot Lane – who served as James Buchanan’s secretary, died of a fever in April 1857. Once the mourning period ended, Harriet Lane’s term as First Lady would be one of light, music, and beauty. She was young, beautiful, and extremely popular. Dances, waltzes, songs, colors, ships, and other items were named for her. She was highly visible and always at her uncle’s side. She and her uncle made full use of the conservatory put in by President Pierce.

In 1860, the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII) arrived in the United States and was received at the White House. There was music for the royal guest but no dancing, because it had been banned since the Polk administration. The bedroom the Prince used (and where Willie Lincoln died in 1862) was long afterwards referred to as "The Prince of Wales Room". The royal visit was a great success.

Harriet Lane joined a movement to start a national art gallery. She also spoke on the cause of Native Americans. Among the many honors given to her, none pleased her more than having the song, "Listen to the Mockingbird" dedicated to her. Her only error in judgment was when she invited friends on board the USS Harriet Lane for a party, only to be sharply reprimanded by her angry uncle and press since the ship was government property.

Harriet Lane loyally defended James Buchanan against criticism. Towards the end of her time in the White House, Harriet could look back on four eventful years.

Husband: Henry Elliot Johnston (died 1884)

Courtship and Marriage: Having met Henry Johnston years before when both were young, Harriet kept up a friendship with him through the years. They announced their engagement in October 1864, to the great joy of James Buchanan. They were married at Wheatland on January 11, 1866 by another uncle, the Rev. Edward Young Buchanan (who was married to Stephen Foster’s sister). They honeymooned in Cuba.

Age at Marriage: 35 years

Children: James Buchanan Johnston (1866-1881)

Henry Elliot Johnston (1869-1882)

Death: January 13, 1903 in Narragansett, Rhode Island

Legacy: Though Harriet Rebecca Lane is not a "wife" of a President, she nonetheless filled the difficult position of First Lady with a grace, elegance, and aplomb of a woman much older and much more experienced than her. Her legacies include helping the Native American, helping children and joining a movement for a national art gallery. In her will, she donated her invaluable art collection to the Smithsonian, which eventually became the nucleus of the National Gallery of Art. Having lost both her sons in a year’s time, Harriet Lane turned her attentions to issues that would benefit children. The Harriet Lane Home for Invalid Children is now part of Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. She also watched the building of the National Cathedral and funded a school, St. Albans, to train boys to become choristers. This school still exists.

 

     
POL162.
Negative by Brady, published by Anthony. CDV of Ex Secretary Chase U.S. Treasury. VG. $150

  
POL167.
Sarony, NY. Chauncey Mitchell Depew (1834-1928), US Senator from NY, 1899-1911. Here is a synopsis of Depew's life:

Education:

Peekskill Military Academy. Yale University, second dispute appointments Junior and Senior years; speaker at Junior Exhibition and Commencement; member of the Thulia Boat Club, Linonia (third president), Kappa Sigma Epsilon, Kappa Sigma Theta, Psi Upsilon, and Skull & Bones.

Business:

Depew read law with William Nelson of Peekskill, New York from 1856-58; was admitted to the bar in March, 1858; and practiced in Peekskill until 1861; later engaged in the brokerage business in New York City as member of firm of Depew & Potter for a few months; then resumed his law practice in Peekskill, but shortly afterwards moved to New York City; in 1865 appointed and confirmed United States Minister to Japan, but declined the appointment to pursue his railroad career.

Railroad career:

In 1866, Depew became the attorney for New York & Harlem Railroad. Three years later he took the same position for the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad. Having earned recognition for his work with subsidiary companies of the Vanderbilt roads, he was moved up in 1876 to become general counsel and director of the whole "Vanderbilt System." Six years later he began serving on the executive board of the New York Central & Hudson River Railroad as second vice president. In 1885, he was elected president of the railroad and served until 1898. Following the presidency, he served as chairman of board of directors of New York Central Railroad Company.

While Depew was active in the Vanderbilt roads in New York he held concurrent positions with many other railroads and companies. He was president of West Shore Railroad. He served on the boards of directors for the New York and Harlem Railroad, the Chicago and North Western Railway, the Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha Railroad, the Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad, the Delaware and Hudson Railroad, the New Jersey Junction Railroad, the St. Lawrence and Adirondack Railroad, the Walkill Valley Railroad, the Canada Southern Railroad.

Aside from railroads, Depew also served on the boards of director for Western Union, the Hudson River Bridge Company, the Niagara River Bridge Company, the New York State Realty & Terminal Company, the Union Trust Company, Equitable Life Assurance Company, and Kensico Cemetery Association. He was appointed regent of the University of the State of New York in 1877 and served until 1904.

Politics:

He was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1862 and 1863, in the latter year its Acting Speaker while Speaker Theophilus C. Callicot was under investigation. [1] From 1863 to 1865 he was New York Secretary of State. He was one of the commissioners appointed to build the state capitol 1874; in 1867 appointed clerk of Westchester County by Governor Fuller, but resigned after a short service; made immigration commissioner by New York Legislature in 1870, but declined to serve; member of boundary commission of the state of New York in 1875; had also been commissioner of quarantine and president of Court of Claims of New York City and commissioner of taxes and assessments for the city and county of New York; defeated for Lieutenant Governor of New York on the Liberal Republican-Democratic ticket in 1872; candidate for United States senator in 1881, but withdrew after the fortieth ballot, declined nomination as a senator in 1885, but elected to the Senate in 1898 and served from March 4, 1899, to March 3, 1911; stumped the state of New York for John C. Fremont in 1856 and for Lincoln in 1860; delegate-at-large to Republican National conventions 1888-1904 and delegate to all following conventions, including 1928, being elected the day before he died; made the nomination speeches for Harrison in 1892, Governor Morton in 1896, and Fairbanks in 1904; at the convention in 1888 received ninety-nine votes for the presidential nomination, and in 1892 declined an appointment as Secretary of State in Harrison's cabinet; Adjutant of the 18th Regiment, New York National Guard, which served in the American Civil War, and later Colonel and Judge Advocate of the 5th Division, on the staff of Major General James W. Husted of the New York Guard, trustee of Peekskill Military Academy; president of New York State Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, of The Pilgrims from 1918 until his death, of the St. Nicholas Society, and of the Union League for seven years (member since 1868 and elected honorary life member at the close of his presidency); an officer of the French Legion of Honor; vice president of New York Chamber of Commerce 1904-08 (member since 1885).

Yale:

He was a member of Yale Corporation 1888-1906; member of the Yale Alumni Association of New York at the time of its organization in 1868, its third president (1883-1892), and one of the incorporators of the Yale Club of New York City in 1897; a vice chairman of the $20,000,000 Yale Endowment Campaign; made LL D. Yale 1887; elected an honorary member of Yale Class of 1889 in 1923; By the terms of his will, a bequest of $1,000,000 was left to Yale without restrictions as to its use.

Associations:

He was made an honorary member of Columbia chapter of Phi Beta Kappa in 1887; member of citizens' committee of the civic organization to complete the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City; in 1918 gave a statue of himself to Peekskill and ten acres of land for an extension of Depew Park, which he gave to the village in 1908. He was also a distinguished orator and after-dinner speaker; author: Orations and After Dinner Speeches (1890), Life and Later Speeches (1894), Orations, Addresses and Speeches (eight volumes) (1910), Speeches and Addresses on the threshold of Eighty (1912), Addresses and Literary Contributions on the Threshold of Eighty-two (1916), Speeches and Literary Contributions on the Threshold of Eighty-four (1918), My Memories of Eighty Tears and Marching On (1922); Miscellaneous Speeches on the Threshold of Ninety-two (1925); contributed a My Autobiography" in 1922, and an article to the 50th Anniversary Supplement of the Tale Daily News entitled "An Optimistic Survey" in 1928; member Metropolitan Museum of Art, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Society of Colonial Wars, Connecticut Society of the Society of the Cincinnati, Holland Society, Huguenot Society, New England Society, France-America Society, New York Historical Society, St. Augustine (Fla.) Historical Society, American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society, National Horse Show, Lafayette Post of the G. Al R , and St. Thomas' (Episcopal) Church, New York; made life member of Lawyers' Club of New York in 1918; honorary member New York Genealogical and Biographical Society.

Death due to bronchial pneumonia. Buried in family mausoleum in Hillside Cemetery, Peekskill.

Family:

His father, Isaac Depew, was a merchant and farmer; pioneer in river transportation between Peekskill and New York; son of Abraham Depew, who served in the Revolutionary Army, and Catherine (Crankheit) Depew, great-grandson of Captain James Cronkite of the Continental Army; descendant of Frangois DuPuy, a French Huguenot, who came to America about 1661, settled first in Brooklyn, N. Y., and in 1685 bought land from the Indians at the present site of Peekskill. Mother, Martha Minot (Mitchell) Depew; daughter of Chauncey Root Mitchell, a lawyer, and Ann (Johnstone) Mitchell; granddaughter of the Rev. Justus Mitchell (BA 1776); great-granddaughter of the Rev. Josiah Sherman (B A. Princeton 1754, honorary M.A. Yale 1765), who served as a Chaplain with rank of Captain in the Revolutionary War and the brother of American founding father Roger Sherman; descendant of Matthew Mitchell, who came to Boston from England in 1635, descended also from Capt. John Sherman, an English officer, who was born in Dedham, Essex County, in 1615, and from the Rev. Charles Chauncey (B.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1613), who came to Plymouth in 1637 and was the second president of Harvard.

Married (1) November 9, 1871, in New York City, Elise A., daughter of William and Eliza Jane (Nevin) Hegeman. One son, Chauncey Mitchell, Jr. . Mrs. Depew died May 7, 1893 Married (2) December 27, 1901, in Nice, France, May, daughter of Henry and Alice (Hermann) Palmer.

Depew was also the paternal uncle of Ganson and Chancey Depew, sons of his brother William Beverly Depew. Ganson Depew was a vice president of the Buffalo & Susquehanna Coal Company; and the personal assistant of his father-in-law Frank Henry "F.H." Goodyear. Goodyear was the president of the Buffalo & Susquehanna Railway. Chancey DePew, like his uncle, also worked for the Vanderbilt Railway Systems.

When Chauncey Depew died, he was buried in Peekskill. In his honor, the huge concourse of Grand Central Terminal was draped in mourning.

 

Cabinet Card. G. $75

 

  
POL168.
Curtiss, Madison, Wisconsin. Jeremiah McLain Rusk (1830-1893), 15th Governor of Wisconsin (1882-1889). Here is some information on Rusk:

Rusk was born in Malta, Ohio. He was a member of the Republican Party. He began as a planter, then turned to innkeeping and finally to banking before the Civil War. During the war, he received a brevet appointment as a general and saw action with the 25th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry.

After the Civil War, he became a congressman in the United States House of Representatives. There, he was chairman of Committee on Invalid Pensions (forty-third congress). He then ran as a Republican for Governor of Wisconsin, an election he won. His most noted act during his governorship was when he sent the National Guard into Milwaukee to keep the peace during the May Day Labor Strikes of 1886. The strikers had shut down every business in the city except the North Chicago Rolling Mills in Bay View. The guardsmen's orders were that, if the strikers were to enter the Mills, they should shoot to kill. But when the captain received the order it had a different meaning: he ordered his men to pick out a man and shoot to kill when the order was given. This led to the Bay View Tragedy, in which a number of workers were killed; Governor Rusk took most of the blame.

In 1889 he resigned his governorship and accepted the new cabinet position of Secretary of Agriculture in the Benjamin Harrison administration. He lived, died and was buried in Viroqua, Wisconsin.

Cabinet Card. G. $75


POL169.
Sarony, NY. Edwin Denison Morgan (1811-1883), Governor of NY (1859-1862); US Senator (1863-1869). He was the first and longest serving chairman of the Republican National Committee. Cabinet Card. VG. $85


POL174.
E&HT Anthony, NY. Robert Barnwell Rhett (1800-1876). South Carolina Secession Advocate, "Father of Secession." Drafted the South Carolina Ordinance of Secession after Lincoln's election. CDV trimmed at bottom. VG. $150


POL175.
J. Gurney & Son, NY. Nathaniel Pitcher Tallmadge (1795-1864). Senator from NY, 1833-'44; Tyler appointed him Governor of Wisconsin Territory in 1844 so he resigned from the Senate. Served only until 1845 when he was removed as Governor. CDV trimmed at bottom. VG. $125


POL177.
Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E. Anthony, NY. George Briggs (1805-1869). Representative from NY 1849-'52; '59-'60. CDV. VG. $125


POL180.
Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E&HT Anthony, NY. William Gannaway "Parson" Brownlow (1805-1877). Governor of Tennessee 1865-'69; Senator '69-'75; strongly pro-Union. CDV trimmed at bottom. G. $100


POL182.
Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E. Anthony, NY. Theodore Frelinghujsin (1787-1862). Politician, NJ Attorney General; Senator from NJ 1829-'35; Newark mayor; candidate for VP with Clay, 1844. CDV. E. $150


POL183.
No backmark. Tom Marshall, the eloquent Son of Kentucky. Thomas Francis Marshall (1801-1864). Politician, lawyer, Whig representative in Congress from Kentucky 1841-'43. CDV. VG. $125


POL184.
E. Anthony, NY. Elisha Whittlesey (1783-1863). Representative from Ohio; 1st Comptroller of the US Treasury 1849-'57; removed by Buchanan, reinstated by Lincoln, served again 1861 until his death in 1863. CDV. VG. $125


POL185.
Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E. Anthony, NY. John Fox Potter "Bowie Knife Potter" (1817-1899). Politician, lawyer, judge; Representative from Wisconsin 1857-'63 (Whig, Republican); Republican Convention Delegate 1860 & 1864; Consul General appointed by Lincoln to British-controlled Canada, living in Montreal 1863-'66. CDV. E. $150


POL187.
Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E. Anthony, NY. Edward Everett (1794-1865). Whig politician from Massachusetts. Representative '25-'35; Governor MA '36-'40; Secretary of State under Fillmore '52-'53; Senator '53-'54; spoke for 2 hours at Gettysburg before Lincoln spoke for 2 minutes. CDV. E. $150


POL192.
J. Gurney & Son, NY. Simeon Draper (1804-1866). Whig NY politician. CDV. VG. $75


POL194.
Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E. Anthony, NY. Isaac Toucey (1792-1869). Governor of Connecticut '46-'47; US Attorney General '48-'49; Senator CT '52-'57; Secretary of the Navy '57-'61 under Buchanan. CDV. VG. $100


POL195.
Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E. Anthony, NY. De Witt Clinton Littlejohn (1818-1892). Colonel in the 110th NYS Volunteers; Representative NY '63-'65. CDV. VG. $125


POL197.
Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E. Anthony, NY. Francis Granger (1792-1868). Representative from NY '35-'37; '39-'41; '41-'43; US Postmaster General 1841; Whig VP candidate with Tyler in 1836. CDV. VG. $75


POL198.
Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E. Anthony, NY. John Thomas Harris (1823-1899). Politician, lawyer, judge from Virginia. Representative '59-'61; '71-'73; '73-'81.CDV. VG. $75


POL200.
Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E. Anthony, NY. John Edward Bouligny (1824-1864). Representative from Louisiana '59-'61 from the anti-immigrant American Party; opposed to Louisiana's secession. CDV. VG. $100


POL201.
J. Gurney & Son, NY. John Minor Botts (1802-1869). Representative from Virginia '39-'43; '47-'49. Trimmed CDV. VG. $65


POL202.
Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E&HT Anthony, NY. Thomas Howell Cobb (1815-1868). Southern Democrat; Representative from Georgia '43-'45; '45-'51; Speaker of the House '49-'51; 35th Governor of Georgia '51-'53; Secretary of the Treasury '57-'60; Leader of Secession; Speaker of the Confederate Congress '61-'62; Major-general in Confederate Army. CDV trimmed at bottom. VG. $125 


POL203.
J. Gurney & Son, NY. John Michael Clancy (1837-1903). Representative from NY '89-'94. CDV. VG. $75


POL204.
E&HT Anthony, NY. Henry Washington Hilliard (1808-1892). Representative from Alabama '45-'51; Confederate general. CDV trimmed at bottom. VG. $125


POL205.
Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E&HT Anthony, NY. Francis Preston Blair (1821-1875). Representative from Missouri '57-'59; Colonel in the Union Army; Democratic candidate for VP 1868; Senator '70-'73. CDV trimmed at bottom. VG. $125


POL206.
E. Anthony, NY. Miss Harriet Rebecca Lane Johnston (1830-1903), niece of James Buchanan who was his White House hostess and performed all the duties of a First Lady. CDV trimmed at bottom. VG. $125


POL207.
Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E. Anthony, NY. Mrs. Henry Wager Halleck. The general's wife's original name was Elizabeth Hamilton, the granddaughter of Alexander Hamilton. CDV trimmed at bottom. VG. $75


POL208.
Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E&HT Anthony, NY. Mrs. George McClellan, Ellen Mary Marcy. CDV trimmed at bottom. G. $50


POL209.
Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E. Anthony, NY. Mrs. General N.P. Banks. CDV trimmed at bottom. VG. $50


POL214.
Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E. Anthony, NY. Miss Harriet Rebecca Lane Johnston (1830-1903), niece of James Buchanan who was his White House hostess and performed all the duties of a First Lady. CDV trimmed at bottom. VG. $125

|
POL215.
Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E. Anthony, NY. Myra Clark Gaines (1805-1885), heiress to $35 million, wife of General Gaines. Myra's is a great story, there is a recent book published on her life. CDV trimmed at bottom. VG. $65


POL217.
No ID. John Bright (1811-1889). Quaker, distinguished British Radical and Liberal Statesman, great orator. CDV trimmed at bottom. VG. $20


POL218.
Edward Anthony, NY. Richard Cobden (1804-1865). British manufacturer, Radical and Liberal statesman. CDV trimmed at bottom. VG. $30


POL221.
M.B. Brady & Co., National Photographic Portrait Galleries, Wash DC and NY. Schuyler Colfax (3/23/1823-1/13/1885). Congressman 1855-69; Speaker of the House 1863-69; Vice-president under Grant 1869-1873. CDV. VG. $75


POL223.
Hoag & Quick, Cincinnati. Charles Anderson
(June 1, 1814 – September 2, 1895) was first a Whig and later a Republican politician from Ohio. He served briefly as the 27th Governor of Ohio.

Anderson was born in Louisville, Kentucky, to a prominent family; his father was an aide to the Marquis de Lafayette during the American Revolution. Anderson graduated from Miami University in 1833, studied law and was admitted to the Ohio bar. He moved to Dayton, Ohio, where he began a law practice and was later elected county prosecutor. In 1844, he was elected to the Ohio Senate and made a name for himself as an advocate for black rights.

He then moved to Texas for health reasons. He gave an impassioned speech in San Antonio in December 1860, strongly opposing secession and calling for the "perpetuity of the national Union." Angry local pro-Confederates threatened Anderson and then arrested him without charge, but Anderson escaped and returned with his family to Dayton.

President Abraham Lincoln sent Anderson on a pro-Union speaking tour of Europe, after which Anderson accepted command of the 93rd Ohio Infantry and was commissioned in the Union Army as a colonel. Badly wounded at the Battle of Stones River, Anderson resigned his commission and returned to Ohio to recuperate. He was elected the seventh Lieutenant Governor of Ohio in late 1863 and took office the following year.

He became Governor on August 29, 1865, upon the death of Governor John Brough. Anderson served less than five months, until January 8, 1866. Ohio historian Dwight L. Smith wrote that his brief term in office as "uneventful... [and] the services he performed were merely routine." After leaving the governorship, Anderson resumed his legal practice and moved back to Kentucky, where he died at the age of 81.

Anderson's brother, Major Robert Anderson, was also a United States Army officer, notable for his unsuccessful defense of Fort Sumter at the outset of the American Civil War. Another brother, William Marshall Anderson, was a noted explorer, politician, and briefly a member of the New Virginia Colony of ex-Confederates in Mexico during the reign of Emperor Maximilian. CDV. VG. $150


POL225.
Levitsky, St. Petersbourg. Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia (Jan. 14, 1850-Nov. 14, 1908). Cabinet Card. E. $275


POL227.
Prescott, Hartford, Conn. Marshall Jewell (1825-1883). He served as the 44th and 46 Governor of CT between 1869 and 1870, and again from 1871 until 1873. Born in 1825 in Winchester, NH, he was first appointed by President Grant as Minister to Russia from 1873 to 1874, but after only seven months in St. Petersburg, he left. Jewell then served as the Postmaster General between 1874 and 1876. He was also a presidential candidate at the 1876 Republican National Convention and served as the chairman of the Republican National Committee from 1880 until 1883. He died in 1883 in New Haven, and was interred at Cedar Hill Cemetery. Cabinet card. VG. $95


POL228.
Brady's National Photographic Portrait Galleries, NY & Wash DC. Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy. CDV. VG. $150


POL230.
Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E&HT Anthony. Fernando Wood (June 14, 1812 - February 14, 1881) was an American politician of the Democratic Party and mayor of New York City; he also served as a United States Representative (1841–1843, 1863–1865, and 1867–1881) and as Chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means in both the 45th and 46th Congress (1877–1881). A successful shipping merchant who became Grand Sachem of the political machine known as Tammany Hall, Wood first served in Congress in 1841. In 1854 he was elected Mayor of New York City. Reelected in 1860 after an electoral loss in 1857 by a narrow majority of 3,000 votes, Wood evinced support for the Confederate States of America during the Civil War, suggesting to the New York City Council that New York City secede from the Union and declare itself a free city in order to continue its profitable cotton trade with the Confederacy. Wood's Democratic machine was concerned to maintain the revenues (which depended on Southern cotton) that maintained the patronage. Following his service as mayor, Wood returned to the United States Congress. CDV. VG. $75


POL231.
Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E&HT Anthony. John Van Buren (February 18, 1810 - October 13, 1866), American lawyer and politician. He was the second son of President Martin Van Buren and graduated from Yale College in 1828. In 1831, when his father was appointed U.S. Minister to Britain, he accompanied him as secretary of the American Legation in London. Both returned in 1832 after Congress failed to confirm the appointment. John Van Buren then opened a law practice with James McKown in Albany. He is said to have possessed a “remarkable memory,” “his success at the bar was great, but his fame as a lawyer has been dimmed by his wit and his wonderful ability as a politician." He returned to England on his own in 1838-39 (during his father's Presidency). He had spectacular seats at Queen Victoria's coronation, also attended the Queen's prorogue to Parliament, and earned his nickname of “Prince John” after he danced with her in 1838. Van Buren dined with the who’s who of 19th century England, Ireland and Scotland. He also met with the King of France, Louis-Philippe, the King of Belgium, Leopold I, and the King of the Netherlands, William I, (Prince William IV of Orange). On June 22, 1841, he married Elizabeth Vanderpoel (May 22, 1810 - November 19, 1844), his childhood sweetheart. They had one daughter, Anna, and after her death, Van Buren never remarried. From 1845 to 1847, he served as New York State Attorney General, the last holder of that office elected by joint ballot of the Assembly and Senate, under the provisions of the state Constitution of 1821. In 1845, he conducted the prosecution of some leaders of the Anti-Rent War at their trial for riot, conspiracy and robbery. Ambrose L. Jordan led for the defense. At the first trial the jury was deadlocked. At the re-trial, in September 1845, the two leading counsel started a fist-fight in open court, and were both sentenced by the presiding judge, Justice John W. Edmonds, to "solitary confinement in the county jail for 24 hours." Governor Silas Wright refused to accept Van Buren's resignation, and both counsel continued with the case after their release from jail. The defendant, Smith A. Boughton ("Big Thunder"), was sentenced to life imprisonment. At the next state election Governor Wright was defeated by John Young, who had the support of the Anti-Renters. Young pardoned Big Thunder. In December 1845, Governor Wright charged Van Buren to work on an act to limit the tenure of landlords. The bill, “An Act to amend the Statute of Devices and Descents, and to extinguish certain Tenures” was the most radical reform considered by the New York State Legislature during the Anti-Rent years. It basically said that the death of a landlord ended a lease. John Van Buren also prosecuted the case of William Freeman, who murdered four members of the Van Nest Family of Cayuga County, New York on March 12, 1846. The Defense tried to prove that Freeman was insane and therefore could not stand trial, but a local jury disagreed and the trial began after days of jury selection. Because it was a capital case, Quakers (Anti- death penalty) were dismissed from the jury panel. The local District Attorney, Luman Sherwood, also served as a prosecutor. He and Van Buren fought vehemently against the Defense’s insanity strategy. Van Buren believed that the legal system rested on lawbreakers being punished and that finding a man innocent because of insanity would cause the system to crumble. In his addresses to the jury, he explained the cause and effect of finding Freeman guilty. The Prosecution did everything they could to show the jury that Freeman was in fact sane and should be found guilty and face the death penalty. Race was a huge factor: Freeman’s mother was Native American and his father was black. It was argued he was a product of the mixing of two inferior races and that this was one reason for his actions. In a society in which racism was common, these claims did not fall on deaf ears. The jury deliberated for two hours before finding Freeman guilty on July 23, 1846, and at 6:30AM the next day, William Freeman was sentenced by Judge Whiting to hang on the afternoon of September, 18, 1846. In January 1847, however, the Supreme Court reversed the decision of the Cayuga County Court and granted Freeman a new trial. Freeman died on August 21, 1847 of tuberculosis in his jail cell, weeks before that trial was to begin. Later in 1847, Van Buren moved to New York City and formed a partnership with Hamilton W. Robinson. A suit for the divorce of Edwin Forrest, an actor, brought Van Buren before the public once more. He was asked to run for various offices but always declined, stating he had been far too close to the seats of power to seek them out. In 1848, Van Buren was the leader of the Barnburner faction of the Democratic Party, which repudiated the 1848 Democratic National Convention held in Baltimore. The Barnburners met for a State Convention in Utica, New York on June 22 and nominated Van Buren's father as their presidential candidate. On August 9, the National Convention of the Free Soil Party, held at Buffalo, New York, endorsed this nomination. Lewis Cass ended up on the official Democratic ticket, which forever incensed the Van Burens, who felt Martin had been robbed of the position. Martin Van Buren failed to win a single state and Zachary Taylor won the presidency. But Martin Van Buren’s votes in New York cost Cass the election. Jon Earle argues that “Prince John” Van Buren was the “most effective campaign speaker" and that Van Buren was especially effective with urban working-class audiences. In his speeches Van Buren "took Jacksonian antislavery arguments to new rhetorical height, excoriating the slavery conspirators, ridiculing comprising "doughfaces" and "meddlesome Whigs," and above all, emphasizing the degrading influence of slavery on free labor.” (p. 167). “John Van Buren often stressed the Free Soil Party plank calling for free homesteads in his appeals to workingmen and freeholders, reminding them that reserving the public lands for settlers kept [the lands] out of the hands of speculators and land monopolies, as well as slaveholders.” The Free Soil Party was anti-slavery because it believed that slavery promoted laziness and went against free land/labor ideas. As a strong supporter of this third party, Van Buren convinced his father to run on its platform in 1848. The Free Soil Party completely split with the Democratic Party, which came to be influenced by elite slaveholders. Many of the Free Soil members joined the Republican Party in 1860 when Abraham Lincoln ran for President, even nominating one of their own, Hannibal Hamlin to the vice presidency. Many, if not most of the Free Soil Party’s ideals were appropriated by the Republican Party. In 1865, John Van Buren again ran for the office of New York state Attorney General on the Democratic ticket, but was defeated by Republican John H. Martindale. After Van Buren's political defeat, he visited Europe (1866) accompanied by his daughter and niece. Van Buren died from exposure on the return journey from Liverpool to New York City aboard the Scotia. A storm set in after his death, and feeling that was an omen, the sailors tried to cast his body into the sea, but the captain would not allow it. After the ship arrived in New York, funeral services were held at that city's Grace Church and in Albany's St. Peter’s Church. John Van Buren's grave is located in the Albany Rural Cemetery. Van Buren was a man surrounded by innuendoes, even after his death. He was rumored to have lost $5000, and with it, his father's home as well as a mistress, the very popular Elena America Vespucci, descendent of Amerigo Vespucci, to George Parish of Ogdensburg, New York in a card game at the LeRay Hotel in Evans Mills, New York. CDV. VG. $85


POL232.
Charles Francis Adams I (1807-1886), lawyer, politician, diplomat, & writer; son of President John Quincy Adams; grandson of President John Adams. CDV. VG. $65


POL233.
Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E&HT Anthony. Benjamin Franklin "Bluff" Wade (1800-1878), US Senator from Ohio; member of the Radical Republicans. CDV. VG. $75


POL234.
E&HT Anthony. John Jordan Crittenden (September 10, 1787 – July 26, 1863) was a politician from Kentucky. He represented the state in both the House of Representatives and the Senate and twice served as United States Attorney General in the administrations of William Henry Harrison and Millard Fillmore. He was also the 17th governor of Kentucky and served in the state legislature. Although frequently mentioned as a potential candidate for the presidency, he never consented to run for the office. During his early political career, Crittenden served in the Kentucky House of Representatives and was chosen as speaker on several occasions. With the advent of the Second Party System, he allied with the National Republican (later Whig) Party and was a fervent supporter of Henry Clay and opponent of Democrats Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren. Jackson supporters in the Senate refused to confirm Crittenden's nomination by John Quincy Adams to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1828, but after his brief service as Kentucky Secretary of State, the state legislature elected him to the first of his four non-consecutive stints in the U.S. Senate. Upon his election as president, William Henry Harrison appointed Crittenden as Attorney General, but after Harrison's death, political differences prompted him to resign rather than continue his service under Harrison's successor, John Tyler. He was returned to the Senate in 1842, serving until 1848, when he resigned to run for governor, hoping his election would help Zachary Taylor win Kentucky's vote in the 1848 presidential election. Taylor was elected, but Crittenden refused a post in his cabinet, fearing he would be charged with making a "corrupt bargain," as Clay had been in 1825. Following Taylor's death in 1850, Crittenden resigned the governorship and accepted Millard Fillmore's appointment as attorney general. As the Whig Party crumbled in the mid-1850s, Crittenden joined the Know Nothing (or American) Party. After the expiration of his term as attorney general, he was again elected to the U.S. Senate, where he urged compromise on the issue of slavery to prevent the breakup of the United States. As bitter partisanship increased the threat of secession, Crittenden sought out moderates from all parties and formed the Constitutional Union Party, though he refused the party's nomination for president in the 1860 election. In December 1860, he authored the Crittenden Compromise, a series of resolutions and constitutional amendments he hoped would avert the Civil War, but Congress did not approve them. Crittenden was elected to the House of Representatives in 1861 and continued to seek reconciliation between the states throughout his term. He declared his candidacy for re-election to the House in 1863, but died before the election took place. 2-cent, cancelled revenue stamp on verso. CDV. VG. $75


POL235.
Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E&HT Anthony. Edward Everett (April 11, 1794 – January 15, 1865), politician and educator from Massachusetts. Everett, a Whig, served as U.S. Representative, and U.S. Senator, the 15th Governor of Massachusetts, Minister to Great Britain, and United States Secretary of State. He also taught at Harvard University and served as president of Harvard. Everett was one of the great American orators of the ante-bellum and Civil War era. He is often remembered today as the featured orator at the dedication ceremony of the National Cemetery in Gettysburg in 1863, where he spoke for over two hours — immediately before President Abraham Lincoln delivered his famous, two-minute Gettysburg Address. CDV. VG. $75


POL238.
Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E&HT Anthony. Joseph Watson Webb, served as Minister to Brazil. CDV. VG. $50


POL239.
Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E&HT Anthony. James Harlan (August 26, 1820 – October 5, 1899) was a member of the United States Senate and a U.S. Cabinet Secretary. Harlan represented the state of Iowa in the United States Senate as a member of the Free Soil Party in 1855. In 1857 the Senate declared the seat vacant because of irregularities in the legislative proceedings that first elected Harlan to the Senate. He was then re-elected to the Senate by the Iowa legislature as a Republican and continued to hold his Senate seat until 1865. In 1865 he resigned elected office to become Secretary of the Interior under President Andrew Johnson, an appointment he held until 1866. As secretary he announced that he intended to "clean house" and fired "a considerable number of incumbents who were seldom at their respective desks". Amongst this group was the poet Walt Whitman, then working as a clerk in the department, who received his dismissal note on June 30, 1865. Harlan had found a copy of Leaves of Grass on Whitman's desk as the poet was making revisions and found it to be morally offensive. "I will not have the author of that book in this Department," he said. "If the President of the United States should order his reinstatement, I would resign sooner than I would put him back." 29 years later, however, he defended his actions, saying that Whitman was dismissed solely "on the grounds that his services were not needed".  Harlan resigned from the post in 1866 when he no longer supported the policies of President Johnson. He was elected again to the United States Senate in 1867 and served until 1873. From 1853 to 1855, Harlan was president of Iowa Wesleyan College in Mount Pleasant, Iowa, where, following his career of public service, he resided until his death in 1899. Along with pioneer Iowa governor Samuel Kirkwood, Harlan's sculptured likeness is maintained among the two coveted statues apportioned to each state on display under the rotunda in Statuary Hall in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. Harlan was a close friend of President Abraham Lincoln and his family. In 1868 his daughter, Mary Eunice Harlan, married Lincoln's son, Robert Todd Lincoln. CDV. VG. $150


POL240.
E&HT Anthony. Giuseppe Garibaldi (July 4, 1807 – June 2, 1882), Italian military and political figure. In his twenties, he joined the Carbonarii Italian patriot revolutionaries, and fled Italy after a failed insurrection. Garibaldi took part in the War of the Farrapos and the Uruguayan Civil War leading the Italian Legion, and afterward returned to Italy as a commander in the conflicts of the Risorgimento. He has been dubbed the "Hero of the Two Worlds" in tribute to his military expeditions in both South America and Europe. CDV. VG. $100


POL242.
No ID. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Roger Taney. Roger Brooke Taney (March 17, 1777 – October 12, 1864) was the fifth Chief Justice of the United States, holding that office from 1836 until his death in 1864. He was the first Roman Catholic to hold that office or sit on the Supreme Court of the United States. He was also the eleventh United States Attorney General. He is most remembered for delivering the majority opinion in Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857), that ruled, among other things, that African Americans, having been considered inferior at the time the Constitution was drafted, were not part of the original community of citizens and could not be considered citizens of the United States. Taney was a Jacksonian Democrat when he became Chief Justice. Described by his and President Andrew Jackson's critics as "[a] supple, cringing tool of Jacksonian power," Taney was a believer in states' rights but also the Union; a slaveholder who regretted the institution and manumitted his slaves. From Prince Frederick, Maryland, he had practiced law and politics simultaneously and succeeded in both. After abandoning Federalism as a losing cause, he rose to the top of the state's Jacksonian machine. As U.S. Attorney General (1831–1833) and then Secretary of the Treasury (1833–1834), Taney became one of Andrew Jackson's closest advisers. Taney died during the final months of the Civil War on the same day that his home state of Maryland abolished slavery. CDV. VG. $150


POL243.
Jas. S. Water, Balto. George Proctor Kane (1820-1878), "Marshall Kane," marshall of police during the Baltimore riot of 1861. Incarcerated in Fort McHenry & Ft. Warren prisons. Later served as Mayor Baltimore. In 1861, Pinkerton, believing that there was an assassination plot against President-elect Lincoln, and not trusting Marshall Kane, who was an avowed Southern sympathizer, had Lincoln enter Baltimore surreptitiously on his way to his inauguration. VG. $150


POL244.
Bendann blindstamp bottom recto; Jas. S. Water, Balto., stamp on verso. Clement Vallandigham was born in New Lisbon, Ohio (now Lisbon, Ohio), to Clement Vallandigham and his wife Rebecca Laird. He graduated from Jefferson College in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania. Shortly after moving to Tibet, Ohio, to practice law, Vallandigham entered politics. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ohio legislature in 1845 and 1846, and also served as editor of a weekly newspaper, the Dayton Empire, from 1847 until 1849. He ran for Congress in 1856, and was narrowly defeated. He was elected by a small margin in 1858 and again in 1860, when he reluctantly supported Stephen A. Douglas. Once the Civil War began, however, the majority anti-secession population of the Dayton area turned him out, and Vallandigham lost his bid for a third term in 1862 by a relatively large vote. Vallandigham was a vigorous supporter of constitutional states' rights. He believed the federal government had no power to regulate a legal institution, which slavery then was. He also believed the states had a right to secede and that the Confederacy could not constitutionally be conquered militarily. Vallandigham supported the Crittenden Compromise and proposed on February 20, 1861 that the Senate and the electoral college be divided into four sections, each with a veto. He strongly opposed every military bill, leading his opponents to charge that he wanted the Confederacy to win the war. Vallandigham was the acknowledged leader of the Copperheads, and in May 1862 he coined their slogan, "To maintain the Constitution as it is, and to restore the Union as it was." After General Burnside issued General Order Number 38, warning that the "habit of declaring sympathies for the enemy" would not be tolerated in the Military District of Ohio, Vallandigham gave a major speech on May 1, 1863, charging that the war was being fought not to save the Union but to free the slaves by sacrificing the liberty of all Americans to "King Lincoln." To those who supported the war he declared, "Defeat, debt, taxation [and] sepulchres - these are your trophies." Vallandingham "publicly denounced the ‘wicked and cruel' war by which ‘King Lincoln' was ‘crushing out liberty and erecting a despotism,'" and called for Lincoln's removal from the presidency. On May 5, Vallandigham was arrested as a violator of General Order No. 38. His enraged supporters burned the offices of the Dayton Journal, the Republican rival to the Empire. Vallandigham was tried by a military court on May 6 and 7. He was denied a writ of habeas corpus and was convicted by the military tribunal of "uttering disloyal sentiments" and attempting to hinder the prosecution of the war. He was sentenced to two years' confinement in a military prison. A Federal circuit judge upheld Vallandigham's arrest and military trial as a valid exercise of the President's war powers. President Lincoln wrote the "Birchard Letter" to several Ohio congressmen, offering to release Vallandigham if they would agree to support certain policies of the Administration. Lincoln, who considered Vallandigham a "wily agitator", was wary of making him a martyr to the Copperhead cause and thus ordered him sent through the enemy lines to the Confederacy. He was taken under military guard to Tennessee. Although he altered Vallandigham's sentence, Lincoln did not repudiate Burnside's military actions against a civilian. In response to a public letter issued at a meeting of angry Democrats in Albany, Lincoln's "Letter to Erastus Corning et al." explains his justification for supporting the court-martial's conviction. In February 1864, the Supreme Court ruled that it had no power to issue a writ of habeas corpus to a military commission. After being sent to the Confederacy, Vallandigham travelled by blockade runner to Bermuda and then to Canada, where he declared himself a candidate for Governor of Ohio, subsequently winning the Democratic nomination in absentia. (Outraged at his treatment by Lincoln, Ohio Democrats by a vote of 411 -11 nominated Vallandigham for governor at their June 11 convention.) He managed his campaign from a hotel in Windsor, Ontario, where he received a steady stream of visitors and supporters. He asked in one speech, "Shall there be free speech, a free press, peaceable assemblages of the people, and a free ballot any longer in Ohio?" His platform included withdrawing Ohio (and any other Northern state that would agree) from the Union if Lincoln refused to reconcile with the Confederacy. Vallandigham lost the 1863 Ohio gubernatorial election in a landslide to pro-Union War Democrat John Brough, but his activism had left people of Dayton divided between pro- and anti-slavery factions. He appeared publicly in Ohio and openly attended the 1864 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. He wrote the "peace plank" of the platform, declaring the war a failure and demanding an immediate end of hostilities. However, he was unable to block his party's nomination of pro-war General George B. McClellan for the presidency. Although Vallandigham was included on the Democratic ticket as Secretary of War, the contradiction between his and McClellan's views weakened Democratic efforts to win voters over. After the war, Vallandigham returned to Ohio, lost his campaigns for Senate and the House of Representatives on an anti-Reconstruction platform, and then resumed his law practice. By 1871 he won the Ohio Democrats over to a "new departure" policy that would essentially neglect to mention the Civil War. Vallandigham's assertion that "he did not want to belong to the United States" prompted Edward Everett Hale to write The Man Without a Country. This short story, which appeared in The Atlantic Monthly in December 1863, was widely republished. Vallandigham died in 1871 in Lebanon, Ohio, at the age of 50, after accidentally shooting himself with a pistol. He was representing a defendant in a murder case for killing a man in a bar room brawl. Vallandigham attempted to prove the victim had in fact killed himself while trying to draw his pistol from a pocket when rising from a kneeling position. As Vallandigham conferred with fellow defense attorneys in his hotel room, he showed them how he would demonstrate this to the jury. Grabbing a pistol he believed to be unloaded, he put it in his pocket and enacted the events as they might have happened, shooting himself in the process. Vallandigham proved his point, and the defendant, Thomas McGehan, was acquitted and released from custody. Clement Vallandigham, however, died of his wound. His last words expressed his faith in "that good old Presbyterian doctrine of predestination." Survived by his wife, Louisa Anna (McMahon) Vallandingham, and his son Charles Vallandigham, he was buried in Woodland Cemetery, Dayton, Ohio. Slight trimming. CDV. VG. $150


POL245.
Sipperly, Bennington, Vt. Gen. Grant and Family at Mt. McGregor. Cabinet Card. VG. $150


POL246.
Brady's National Portrait Gallery. Published by E&HT Anthony. Henry Wilson (1812-1875). Senator from Massachusetts and 18th Vice President of the US under Grant 1873-'75. VG. $125


POL247.
Brady's National Portrait Gallery. Published by E&HT Anthony. Thurlow Weed (1797 – 1882) was a NY newspaper publisher, politician, and party boss. He was the principal political advisor to the prominent New York politician William H. Seward and was instrumental in the presidential nominations of William Henry Harrison (1840), Henry Clay (1844), Zachary Taylor (1848), Winfield Scott (1852), John Charles Frémont (1856) and Abraham Lincoln (1860). VG. $125


POL248.
Brady's National Portrait Gallery. Published by E&HT Anthony. Richard Cobden (1804-1865). British manufacturer, Radical and Liberal statesman. VG. $25


POL249.
E&HT Anthony. John Bright. (1811 – 1889), Quaker, was a British Radical and Liberal statesman, associated with Richard Cobden in the formation of the Anti-Corn Law League. He was one of the greatest orators of his generation, and a strong critic of British foreign policy. He sat in the House of Commons from 1843 to 1889. VG. $20


POL250.
London Stereoscopic and Photographic Co. The Right Hon. Lord Palmerston (1784-1865). Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, known popularly as Lord Palmerston, was a British statesman who served twice as Prime Minister in the mid-19th century. Popularly nicknamed "Pam", he was in government office almost continuously from 1807 until his death in 1865, beginning his parliamentary career as a Tory and concluding it as a Liberal. VG. $25


POL251.
D. Appleton & Co., NY. John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, (1792 – 1878), known as Lord John Russell before 1861, was an English Whig and Liberal politician who served twice as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in the mid-19th century. G. $15


POL253.
D. Appleton & Co., NY. John Singleton Copley, 1st Baron Lyndhurst (1772 – 1863), was a British lawyer and politician. He was three times Lord Chancellor of Great Britain. VG. $15

 

[Buy] [Categories] [Home][Stereos][Books, etc.] [Boudoirs]  [Tintypes] [Daguerreotypes] [Ambrotypes] [Cases]

This page was last revised on 01/21/12.

Copyright © 1996-2012 Jeffrey Kraus
Contact jeff kraus