POL10. Gurney. Schuyler
Colfax (March 23, 1823-Jan. 13, 1885). Congressional representative, 1855-69; Speaker
of the House, 1863-69; Vice-president under Grant, 1869-73. CDV. VG. $75
POL13. Warren, Boston. Edward
Everett (April 11, 1794-Jan. 15, 1865).
Statesman, orator, and author. Professor of Greek at Harvard, 1819-25; editor of the
"North American Review," 1819-24; member of Congress from Massachusetts,
1825-35; Governor of Massachusetts, 1836-40; minister to England, 1841-45; President of
Harvard, 1846-49; Secretary of State, 1852-53; US Senator from Massachusetts, 1853-54.
Spoke for 2 hours at Gettysburg before Lincoln delivered his 2-minute Gettysburg Address.
CDV. VG. $50
POL14. E&HT Anthony. Negative by Brady. George Bancroft (Oct 3, 1800-Jan. 17, 1891).
Secretary of the Navy, 1845-46; established Naval Academy at Annapolis; minister to Great
Britain; candidate for Governor of Massachusetts. CDV. VG. $75
POL18. Sarony. Samuel Tilden
(1814-1886). American statesman and lawyer; leader against the Tweed Ring; Governor of NY,
1875-76; Democratic candidate for President, 1876; received 250,000 more votes than Hayes
yet electoral college led to defeat; declined nomination in 1880 & 1884. CDV. VG. $65

POL19. Sarony, NYC. General
John Adams Dix (July 24, 1798-April 21, 1879). American Statesman and general. US
Senator from NY 1845-49; Secretary of the Treasury 1861; General 1861-65; Governor of NY
1873-75. Cabinet Card. E. $100
POL21. Russell & Sons, London. William Ewart Gladstone, (1809-1898).
Eminent British statesman, financier, and orator. Served as Prime Minister an
unprecedented 4 times. Cabinet Card. VG. $95
POL31. Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E. Anthony. George
Bancroft (1800-1891). American historian, statesman, and diplomatist; Secretary of the
Navy, 1845-'46; established the Naval Academy at Annapolis. CDV. VG. $75
POL33. E&HT Anthony. William Henry Seward (1801-1872). Lincoln's and
Johnson's Secretary of State, 1861-1869. He was severely wounded by Payne as part of the
Lincoln assassination conspiracy. CDV. VG. $125
POL36. Silsbee, Case & Co., Boston. Rufus Choate (1799-1859).
Distinguished American lawyer, orator, and statesman. Whig representative in Congress from
Massachusetts, 1830-1834; US Senator, 1840-'45. CDV. VG. $35
POL37. Warren, Boston. Rufus Choate (1799-1859). Distinguished American
lawyer, orator, and statesman. Whig representative in Congress from Massachusetts,
1830-1834; US Senator, 1840-'45. CDV. VG. $55
POL47. H.J. Whitlock, Birmingham. Earl of Derby, Edward Henry Smith
Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby (1826-1893). British politician. CDV. VG. $25
POL48. A. Liebert, Paris. Leon Gambetta (1838-1882). French statesman of
Jewish extraction; escaped from Paris in a balloon Oct. 8, 1870. CDV. VG. $40
POL50. W&D Downey, Newcastle on Tyne. Edward Geoffrey Smith Stanley,
14th Earl of Derby (1799-1869). British statesman. CDV. VG. $25

POL121. Sarony, NY. Schuyler Colfax (3/23/1823-1/13/1885). Congressman
1855-69; Speaker of the House 1863-69; Vice-president under Grant 1869-1873. CDV.
VG. $85

POL126. Ad. Braun & Cie, Paris. A. Thiers, President of the 3rd French
Republic, 1871-1873. Cabinet Card. VG. $50

POL128. Jabez Hughes, Isle of Wight. CDV of Benjamin Disraeli (1804-1881),
only Jewish Prime Minister of England. VG. $75

POL146. G.D. Morse, San Francisco. Governor Henry H. Haight (1825-1878).
10th Governor of California (1867-1871).
Henry Haight was born in the state of New York in
1825. As a young man, he attended Yale University and entered the practice of
law, eventually moving west where he prospered and earned a solid reputation.
Haight never held public office of any kind before he was elected Governor of
California on the Democratic ticket, beginning his term of office in 1867. The
state debt was reduced under Haight's administration. He also ended the
government subsidies that had been paid to silk and woolen manufacturers
throughout the state for many years. He is credited with establishing the State
Board of Health and the University of California, which had only been in the
planning stages until his term of office. In 1878 Henry Haight fell ill at his
office in San Francisco. He immediately went to a Russian bathhouse and it was
there that he died.
VG. $125

POL150. Stereoscopic Co. Lord Justice Mellish, renowned jurist. CDV. VG. $25

POL152. C.D. Fredricks & Co, NY. George Bancroft
(1800-1891). American historian, statesman, and diplomatist; Secretary of
the Navy, 1845-'46; established the Naval Academy at Annapolis. CDV. VG. $75

POL156. Proctor & Clark, Boston, label on verso. Edward Everett
(April 11, 1794 – January 15, 1865), politician and educator from Massachusetts.
Everett, a Whig, served as U.S. Representative, and U.S. Senator, the 15th
Governor of Massachusetts, Minister to Great Britain, and United States
Secretary of State. He also taught at Harvard University and served as president
of Harvard. Everett was one of the great American orators of the ante-bellum and
Civil War era. He is often remembered today as the featured orator at the
dedication ceremony of the National Cemetery in Gettysburg in 1863, where he
spoke for over two hours — immediately before President Abraham Lincoln
delivered his famous, two-minute Gettysburg Address. CDV. VG. $75

POL158. Photographer's backmark is covered by small label for Geo. S.
Tolman, Fancy Goods Warehouse, Boston. Miss Lane. Harriet Rebecca Lane Johnston
(1830-1903), niece of James Buchanan who was his White House hostess and
performed all the duties of a First Lady. CDV. VG. $125
See the following information on Miss Lane:
Born: May 9, 1830; Died: January 13, 1903
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POL162. Negative by Brady, published by Anthony. CDV of Ex Secretary Chase
U.S. Treasury. VG. $150

POL167. Sarony, NY. Chauncey Mitchell Depew (1834-1928), US Senator from NY,
1899-1911. Here is a synopsis of Depew's life:
Peekskill Military Academy. Yale University, second dispute appointments Junior and Senior years; speaker at Junior Exhibition and Commencement; member of the Thulia Boat Club, Linonia (third president), Kappa Sigma Epsilon, Kappa Sigma Theta, Psi Upsilon, and Skull & Bones.
Depew read law with William Nelson of Peekskill, New York from 1856-58; was admitted to the bar in March, 1858; and practiced in Peekskill until 1861; later engaged in the brokerage business in New York City as member of firm of Depew & Potter for a few months; then resumed his law practice in Peekskill, but shortly afterwards moved to New York City; in 1865 appointed and confirmed United States Minister to Japan, but declined the appointment to pursue his railroad career.
In 1866, Depew became the attorney for New York & Harlem Railroad. Three years later he took the same position for the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad. Having earned recognition for his work with subsidiary companies of the Vanderbilt roads, he was moved up in 1876 to become general counsel and director of the whole "Vanderbilt System." Six years later he began serving on the executive board of the New York Central & Hudson River Railroad as second vice president. In 1885, he was elected president of the railroad and served until 1898. Following the presidency, he served as chairman of board of directors of New York Central Railroad Company.
While Depew was active in the Vanderbilt roads in New York he held concurrent positions with many other railroads and companies. He was president of West Shore Railroad. He served on the boards of directors for the New York and Harlem Railroad, the Chicago and North Western Railway, the Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha Railroad, the Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad, the Delaware and Hudson Railroad, the New Jersey Junction Railroad, the St. Lawrence and Adirondack Railroad, the Walkill Valley Railroad, the Canada Southern Railroad.
Aside from railroads, Depew also served on the boards of director for Western Union, the Hudson River Bridge Company, the Niagara River Bridge Company, the New York State Realty & Terminal Company, the Union Trust Company, Equitable Life Assurance Company, and Kensico Cemetery Association. He was appointed regent of the University of the State of New York in 1877 and served until 1904.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1862 and 1863, in the latter year its Acting Speaker while Speaker Theophilus C. Callicot was under investigation. [1] From 1863 to 1865 he was New York Secretary of State. He was one of the commissioners appointed to build the state capitol 1874; in 1867 appointed clerk of Westchester County by Governor Fuller, but resigned after a short service; made immigration commissioner by New York Legislature in 1870, but declined to serve; member of boundary commission of the state of New York in 1875; had also been commissioner of quarantine and president of Court of Claims of New York City and commissioner of taxes and assessments for the city and county of New York; defeated for Lieutenant Governor of New York on the Liberal Republican-Democratic ticket in 1872; candidate for United States senator in 1881, but withdrew after the fortieth ballot, declined nomination as a senator in 1885, but elected to the Senate in 1898 and served from March 4, 1899, to March 3, 1911; stumped the state of New York for John C. Fremont in 1856 and for Lincoln in 1860; delegate-at-large to Republican National conventions 1888-1904 and delegate to all following conventions, including 1928, being elected the day before he died; made the nomination speeches for Harrison in 1892, Governor Morton in 1896, and Fairbanks in 1904; at the convention in 1888 received ninety-nine votes for the presidential nomination, and in 1892 declined an appointment as Secretary of State in Harrison's cabinet; Adjutant of the 18th Regiment, New York National Guard, which served in the American Civil War, and later Colonel and Judge Advocate of the 5th Division, on the staff of Major General James W. Husted of the New York Guard, trustee of Peekskill Military Academy; president of New York State Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, of The Pilgrims from 1918 until his death, of the St. Nicholas Society, and of the Union League for seven years (member since 1868 and elected honorary life member at the close of his presidency); an officer of the French Legion of Honor; vice president of New York Chamber of Commerce 1904-08 (member since 1885).
He was a member of Yale Corporation 1888-1906; member of the Yale Alumni Association of New York at the time of its organization in 1868, its third president (1883-1892), and one of the incorporators of the Yale Club of New York City in 1897; a vice chairman of the $20,000,000 Yale Endowment Campaign; made LL D. Yale 1887; elected an honorary member of Yale Class of 1889 in 1923; By the terms of his will, a bequest of $1,000,000 was left to Yale without restrictions as to its use.
He was made an honorary member of Columbia chapter of Phi Beta Kappa in 1887; member of citizens' committee of the civic organization to complete the Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City; in 1918 gave a statue of himself to Peekskill and ten acres of land for an extension of Depew Park, which he gave to the village in 1908. He was also a distinguished orator and after-dinner speaker; author: Orations and After Dinner Speeches (1890), Life and Later Speeches (1894), Orations, Addresses and Speeches (eight volumes) (1910), Speeches and Addresses on the threshold of Eighty (1912), Addresses and Literary Contributions on the Threshold of Eighty-two (1916), Speeches and Literary Contributions on the Threshold of Eighty-four (1918), My Memories of Eighty Tears and Marching On (1922); Miscellaneous Speeches on the Threshold of Ninety-two (1925); contributed a My Autobiography" in 1922, and an article to the 50th Anniversary Supplement of the Tale Daily News entitled "An Optimistic Survey" in 1928; member Metropolitan Museum of Art, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Society of Colonial Wars, Connecticut Society of the Society of the Cincinnati, Holland Society, Huguenot Society, New England Society, France-America Society, New York Historical Society, St. Augustine (Fla.) Historical Society, American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society, National Horse Show, Lafayette Post of the G. Al R , and St. Thomas' (Episcopal) Church, New York; made life member of Lawyers' Club of New York in 1918; honorary member New York Genealogical and Biographical Society.
Death due to bronchial pneumonia. Buried in family mausoleum in Hillside Cemetery, Peekskill.
His father, Isaac Depew, was a merchant and farmer; pioneer in river transportation between Peekskill and New York; son of Abraham Depew, who served in the Revolutionary Army, and Catherine (Crankheit) Depew, great-grandson of Captain James Cronkite of the Continental Army; descendant of Frangois DuPuy, a French Huguenot, who came to America about 1661, settled first in Brooklyn, N. Y., and in 1685 bought land from the Indians at the present site of Peekskill. Mother, Martha Minot (Mitchell) Depew; daughter of Chauncey Root Mitchell, a lawyer, and Ann (Johnstone) Mitchell; granddaughter of the Rev. Justus Mitchell (BA 1776); great-granddaughter of the Rev. Josiah Sherman (B A. Princeton 1754, honorary M.A. Yale 1765), who served as a Chaplain with rank of Captain in the Revolutionary War and the brother of American founding father Roger Sherman; descendant of Matthew Mitchell, who came to Boston from England in 1635, descended also from Capt. John Sherman, an English officer, who was born in Dedham, Essex County, in 1615, and from the Rev. Charles Chauncey (B.A. Trinity College, Cambridge, 1613), who came to Plymouth in 1637 and was the second president of Harvard.
Married (1) November 9, 1871, in New York City, Elise A., daughter of William and Eliza Jane (Nevin) Hegeman. One son, Chauncey Mitchell, Jr. . Mrs. Depew died May 7, 1893 Married (2) December 27, 1901, in Nice, France, May, daughter of Henry and Alice (Hermann) Palmer.
Depew was also the paternal uncle of Ganson and Chancey Depew, sons of his brother William Beverly Depew. Ganson Depew was a vice president of the Buffalo & Susquehanna Coal Company; and the personal assistant of his father-in-law Frank Henry "F.H." Goodyear. Goodyear was the president of the Buffalo & Susquehanna Railway. Chancey DePew, like his uncle, also worked for the Vanderbilt Railway Systems.
When Chauncey Depew died, he was buried in Peekskill. In his honor, the huge concourse of Grand Central Terminal was draped in mourning.
Cabinet Card. G. $75

POL168. Curtiss, Madison, Wisconsin. Jeremiah McLain Rusk (1830-1893), 15th
Governor of Wisconsin (1882-1889). Here is some information on Rusk:
Rusk was born in Malta, Ohio. He was a member of the Republican Party. He began as a planter, then turned to innkeeping and finally to banking before the Civil War. During the war, he received a brevet appointment as a general and saw action with the 25th Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry.
After the Civil War, he became a congressman in the United States House of Representatives. There, he was chairman of Committee on Invalid Pensions (forty-third congress). He then ran as a Republican for Governor of Wisconsin, an election he won. His most noted act during his governorship was when he sent the National Guard into Milwaukee to keep the peace during the May Day Labor Strikes of 1886. The strikers had shut down every business in the city except the North Chicago Rolling Mills in Bay View. The guardsmen's orders were that, if the strikers were to enter the Mills, they should shoot to kill. But when the captain received the order it had a different meaning: he ordered his men to pick out a man and shoot to kill when the order was given. This led to the Bay View Tragedy, in which a number of workers were killed; Governor Rusk took most of the blame.
In 1889 he resigned his governorship and accepted the new cabinet position of Secretary of Agriculture in the Benjamin Harrison administration. He lived, died and was buried in Viroqua, Wisconsin.
Cabinet Card. G. $75

POL169. Sarony, NY. Edwin Denison Morgan (1811-1883), Governor of NY
(1859-1862); US Senator (1863-1869). He was the first and longest serving
chairman of the Republican National Committee. Cabinet Card. VG. $85



POL174. E&HT Anthony, NY. Robert Barnwell Rhett (1800-1876). South Carolina
Secession Advocate, "Father of Secession." Drafted the South Carolina Ordinance
of Secession after Lincoln's election. CDV trimmed at bottom. VG. $150



POL175. J. Gurney & Son, NY. Nathaniel Pitcher Tallmadge (1795-1864).
Senator from NY, 1833-'44; Tyler appointed him Governor of Wisconsin Territory
in 1844 so he resigned from the Senate. Served only until 1845 when he was
removed as Governor. CDV trimmed at bottom. VG. $125



POL177. Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery,
published by E. Anthony, NY. George Briggs (1805-1869). Representative from NY
1849-'52; '59-'60. CDV. VG. $125



POL180. Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery,
published by E&HT Anthony, NY. William Gannaway "Parson" Brownlow (1805-1877).
Governor of Tennessee 1865-'69; Senator '69-'75; strongly pro-Union. CDV trimmed at
bottom. G. $100



POL182. Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery,
published by E. Anthony, NY. Theodore Frelinghujsin (1787-1862). Politician, NJ
Attorney General; Senator from NJ 1829-'35; Newark mayor; candidate for VP with
Clay, 1844. CDV. E. $150



POL183. No backmark. Tom Marshall, the eloquent Son of Kentucky. Thomas
Francis Marshall (1801-1864). Politician, lawyer, Whig representative in
Congress from Kentucky 1841-'43. CDV. VG. $125



POL184. E. Anthony, NY. Elisha Whittlesey (1783-1863). Representative from
Ohio; 1st Comptroller of the US Treasury 1849-'57; removed by Buchanan,
reinstated by Lincoln, served again 1861 until his death in 1863. CDV. VG. $125



POL185. Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery,
published by E. Anthony, NY. John Fox Potter "Bowie Knife Potter" (1817-1899).
Politician, lawyer, judge; Representative from Wisconsin 1857-'63 (Whig,
Republican); Republican Convention Delegate 1860 & 1864; Consul General
appointed by Lincoln to British-controlled Canada, living in Montreal 1863-'66.
CDV. E. $150



POL187. Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery,
published by E. Anthony, NY. Edward Everett (1794-1865). Whig politician from
Massachusetts. Representative '25-'35; Governor MA '36-'40; Secretary of State
under Fillmore '52-'53; Senator '53-'54; spoke for 2 hours at Gettysburg before
Lincoln spoke for 2 minutes. CDV. E. $150



POL192. J. Gurney & Son, NY. Simeon Draper (1804-1866). Whig NY politician.
CDV. VG. $75



POL194. Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery,
published by E. Anthony, NY. Isaac Toucey (1792-1869). Governor of Connecticut
'46-'47; US Attorney General '48-'49; Senator CT '52-'57; Secretary of the Navy
'57-'61 under Buchanan. CDV. VG. $100



POL195. Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery,
published by E. Anthony, NY. De Witt Clinton Littlejohn (1818-1892). Colonel in
the 110th NYS Volunteers; Representative NY '63-'65. CDV. VG. $125



POL197. Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery,
published by E. Anthony, NY. Francis Granger (1792-1868). Representative from NY
'35-'37; '39-'41; '41-'43; US Postmaster General 1841; Whig VP candidate with
Tyler in 1836. CDV. VG. $75



POL198. Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery,
published by E. Anthony, NY. John Thomas Harris (1823-1899). Politician, lawyer,
judge from Virginia. Representative '59-'61; '71-'73; '73-'81.CDV. VG. $75



POL200. Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery,
published by E. Anthony, NY. John Edward Bouligny (1824-1864). Representative
from Louisiana '59-'61 from the anti-immigrant American Party; opposed to
Louisiana's secession. CDV. VG. $100



POL201. J. Gurney & Son, NY. John Minor Botts (1802-1869). Representative
from Virginia '39-'43; '47-'49. Trimmed CDV. VG. $65



POL202. Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery,
published by E&HT Anthony, NY. Thomas Howell Cobb (1815-1868). Southern
Democrat; Representative from Georgia '43-'45; '45-'51; Speaker of the House
'49-'51; 35th Governor of Georgia '51-'53; Secretary of the Treasury '57-'60;
Leader of Secession; Speaker of the Confederate Congress '61-'62; Major-general
in Confederate Army. CDV trimmed at bottom. VG. $125



POL203. J. Gurney & Son, NY. John Michael Clancy (1837-1903). Representative
from NY '89-'94. CDV. VG. $75



POL204. E&HT Anthony, NY. Henry Washington Hilliard (1808-1892).
Representative from Alabama '45-'51; Confederate general. CDV trimmed at bottom. VG.
$125


POL205. Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery,
published by E&HT Anthony, NY. Francis Preston Blair (1821-1875). Representative
from Missouri '57-'59; Colonel in the Union Army; Democratic candidate for VP
1868; Senator '70-'73. CDV trimmed at bottom. VG. $125



POL206. E. Anthony, NY. Miss
Harriet Rebecca Lane Johnston (1830-1903), niece of James Buchanan who was his
White House hostess and performed all the duties of a First Lady. CDV trimmed at
bottom. VG. $125



POL207. Photographic negative
from Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E. Anthony, NY. Mrs. Henry
Wager Halleck. The general's wife's original name was Elizabeth Hamilton, the
granddaughter of Alexander Hamilton. CDV trimmed at bottom. VG. $75



POL208. Photographic negative
from Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E&HT Anthony, NY. Mrs.
George McClellan, Ellen Mary Marcy. CDV trimmed at bottom. G. $50



POL209. Photographic negative
from Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E. Anthony, NY. Mrs.
General N.P. Banks. CDV trimmed at bottom. VG. $50



POL214. Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery,
published by E. Anthony, NY. Miss Harriet Rebecca Lane Johnston (1830-1903),
niece of James Buchanan who was his White House hostess and performed all the
duties of a First Lady. CDV trimmed at bottom. VG. $125


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POL215. Photographic negative from Brady's National Portrait Gallery,
published by E. Anthony, NY. Myra Clark Gaines (1805-1885), heiress to $35
million, wife of General Gaines. Myra's is a great story, there is a recent book
published on her life. CDV trimmed at bottom. VG. $65


POL217. No ID. John Bright (1811-1889). Quaker, distinguished British
Radical and Liberal Statesman, great orator. CDV trimmed at bottom. VG. $20


POL218. Edward Anthony, NY. Richard Cobden (1804-1865). British
manufacturer, Radical and Liberal statesman. CDV trimmed at bottom. VG. $30


POL221. M.B. Brady & Co., National Photographic Portrait Galleries, Wash DC
and NY. Schuyler Colfax (3/23/1823-1/13/1885). Congressman
1855-69; Speaker of the House 1863-69; Vice-president under Grant 1869-1873. CDV.
VG. $75


POL223. Hoag & Quick, Cincinnati. Charles Anderson (June 1, 1814 –
September 2, 1895) was first a Whig and later a Republican politician from Ohio.
He served briefly as the 27th Governor of Ohio.
Anderson was born in Louisville, Kentucky, to a prominent family; his father was an aide to the Marquis de Lafayette during the American Revolution. Anderson graduated from Miami University in 1833, studied law and was admitted to the Ohio bar. He moved to Dayton, Ohio, where he began a law practice and was later elected county prosecutor. In 1844, he was elected to the Ohio Senate and made a name for himself as an advocate for black rights.
He then moved to Texas for health reasons. He gave an impassioned speech in San Antonio in December 1860, strongly opposing secession and calling for the "perpetuity of the national Union." Angry local pro-Confederates threatened Anderson and then arrested him without charge, but Anderson escaped and returned with his family to Dayton.
President Abraham Lincoln sent Anderson on a pro-Union speaking tour of Europe, after which Anderson accepted command of the 93rd Ohio Infantry and was commissioned in the Union Army as a colonel. Badly wounded at the Battle of Stones River, Anderson resigned his commission and returned to Ohio to recuperate. He was elected the seventh Lieutenant Governor of Ohio in late 1863 and took office the following year.
He became Governor on August 29, 1865, upon the death of Governor John Brough. Anderson served less than five months, until January 8, 1866. Ohio historian Dwight L. Smith wrote that his brief term in office as "uneventful... [and] the services he performed were merely routine." After leaving the governorship, Anderson resumed his legal practice and moved back to Kentucky, where he died at the age of 81.
Anderson's brother, Major Robert Anderson, was also a United States Army officer, notable for his unsuccessful defense of Fort Sumter at the outset of the American Civil War. Another brother, William Marshall Anderson, was a noted explorer, politician, and briefly a member of the New Virginia Colony of ex-Confederates in Mexico during the reign of Emperor Maximilian. CDV. VG. $150


POL225. Levitsky, St. Petersbourg. Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia
(Jan. 14, 1850-Nov. 14, 1908). Cabinet Card. E. $275


POL227. Prescott, Hartford, Conn. Marshall Jewell (1825-1883). He served as
the 44th and 46 Governor of CT between 1869 and 1870, and again from 1871 until
1873. Born in 1825 in Winchester, NH, he was first appointed by President Grant
as Minister to Russia from 1873 to 1874, but after only seven months in St.
Petersburg, he left. Jewell then served as the Postmaster General between 1874
and 1876. He was also a presidential candidate at the 1876 Republican National
Convention and served as the chairman of the Republican National Committee from
1880 until 1883. He died in 1883 in New Haven, and was interred at Cedar Hill
Cemetery. Cabinet card. VG. $95


POL228. Brady's National Photographic Portrait Galleries, NY & Wash DC.
Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy. CDV. VG. $150


POL230. Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E&HT Anthony.
Fernando Wood (June 14, 1812 - February 14, 1881) was an American politician
of the Democratic Party and mayor of New York City; he also served as a United
States Representative (1841–1843, 1863–1865, and 1867–1881) and as Chairman of
the Committee on Ways and Means in both the 45th and 46th Congress (1877–1881).
A successful shipping merchant who became Grand Sachem of the political machine
known as Tammany Hall, Wood first served in Congress in 1841. In 1854 he was
elected Mayor of New York City. Reelected in 1860 after an electoral loss in
1857 by a narrow majority of 3,000 votes, Wood evinced support for the
Confederate States of America during the Civil War, suggesting to the New York
City Council that New York City secede from the Union and declare itself a free
city in order to continue its profitable cotton trade with the Confederacy.
Wood's Democratic machine was concerned to maintain the revenues (which depended
on Southern cotton) that maintained the patronage. Following his service as
mayor, Wood returned to the United States Congress. CDV. VG. $75


POL231. Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E&HT Anthony.
John Van Buren (February 18, 1810 - October 13, 1866), American lawyer and
politician. He was the second son of President Martin Van Buren and graduated
from Yale College in 1828. In 1831, when his father was appointed U.S. Minister
to Britain, he accompanied him as secretary of the American Legation in London.
Both returned in 1832 after Congress failed to confirm the appointment. John Van
Buren then opened a law practice with James McKown in Albany. He is said to have
possessed a “remarkable memory,” “his success at the bar was great, but his fame
as a lawyer has been dimmed by his wit and his wonderful ability as a
politician." He returned to England on his own in 1838-39 (during his father's
Presidency). He had spectacular seats at Queen Victoria's coronation, also
attended the Queen's prorogue to Parliament, and earned his nickname of “Prince
John” after he danced with her in 1838. Van Buren dined with the who’s who of
19th century England, Ireland and Scotland. He also met with the King of France,
Louis-Philippe, the King of Belgium, Leopold I, and the King of the Netherlands,
William I, (Prince William IV of Orange). On June 22, 1841, he married Elizabeth
Vanderpoel (May 22, 1810 - November 19, 1844), his childhood sweetheart. They
had one daughter, Anna, and after her death, Van Buren never remarried. From
1845 to 1847, he served as New York State Attorney General, the last holder of
that office elected by joint ballot of the Assembly and Senate, under the
provisions of the state Constitution of 1821. In 1845, he conducted the
prosecution of some leaders of the Anti-Rent War at their trial for riot,
conspiracy and robbery. Ambrose L. Jordan led for the defense. At the first
trial the jury was deadlocked. At the re-trial, in September 1845, the two
leading counsel started a fist-fight in open court, and were both sentenced by
the presiding judge, Justice John W. Edmonds, to "solitary confinement in the
county jail for 24 hours." Governor Silas Wright refused to accept Van Buren's
resignation, and both counsel continued with the case after their release from
jail. The defendant, Smith A. Boughton ("Big Thunder"), was sentenced to life
imprisonment. At the next state election Governor Wright was defeated by John
Young, who had the support of the Anti-Renters. Young pardoned Big Thunder. In
December 1845, Governor Wright charged Van Buren to work on an act to limit the
tenure of landlords. The bill, “An Act to amend the Statute of Devices and
Descents, and to extinguish certain Tenures” was the most radical reform
considered by the New York State Legislature during the Anti-Rent years. It
basically said that the death of a landlord ended a lease. John Van Buren also
prosecuted the case of William Freeman, who murdered four members of the Van
Nest Family of Cayuga County, New York on March 12, 1846. The Defense tried to
prove that Freeman was insane and therefore could not stand trial, but a local
jury disagreed and the trial began after days of jury selection. Because it was
a capital case, Quakers (Anti- death penalty) were dismissed from the jury
panel. The local District Attorney, Luman Sherwood, also served as a prosecutor.
He and Van Buren fought vehemently against the Defense’s insanity strategy. Van
Buren believed that the legal system rested on lawbreakers being punished and
that finding a man innocent because of insanity would cause the system to
crumble. In his addresses to the jury, he explained the cause and effect of
finding Freeman guilty. The Prosecution did everything they could to show the
jury that Freeman was in fact sane and should be found guilty and face the death
penalty. Race was a huge factor: Freeman’s mother was Native American and his
father was black. It was argued he was a product of the mixing of two inferior
races and that this was one reason for his actions. In a society in which racism
was common, these claims did not fall on deaf ears. The jury deliberated for two
hours before finding Freeman guilty on July 23, 1846, and at 6:30AM the next
day, William Freeman was sentenced by Judge Whiting to hang on the afternoon of
September, 18, 1846. In January 1847, however, the Supreme Court reversed the
decision of the Cayuga County Court and granted Freeman a new trial. Freeman
died on August 21, 1847 of tuberculosis in his jail cell, weeks before that
trial was to begin. Later in 1847, Van Buren moved to New York City and formed a
partnership with Hamilton W. Robinson. A suit for the divorce of Edwin Forrest,
an actor, brought Van Buren before the public once more. He was asked to run for
various offices but always declined, stating he had been far too close to the
seats of power to seek them out. In 1848, Van Buren was the leader of the
Barnburner faction of the Democratic Party, which repudiated the 1848 Democratic
National Convention held in Baltimore. The Barnburners met for a State
Convention in Utica, New York on June 22 and nominated Van Buren's father as
their presidential candidate. On August 9, the National Convention of the Free
Soil Party, held at Buffalo, New York, endorsed this nomination. Lewis Cass
ended up on the official Democratic ticket, which forever incensed the Van
Burens, who felt Martin had been robbed of the position. Martin Van Buren failed
to win a single state and Zachary Taylor won the presidency. But Martin Van
Buren’s votes in New York cost Cass the election. Jon Earle argues that “Prince
John” Van Buren was the “most effective campaign speaker" and that Van Buren was
especially effective with urban working-class audiences. In his speeches Van
Buren "took Jacksonian antislavery arguments to new rhetorical height,
excoriating the slavery conspirators, ridiculing comprising "doughfaces" and
"meddlesome Whigs," and above all, emphasizing the degrading influence of
slavery on free labor.” (p. 167). “John Van Buren often stressed the Free Soil
Party plank calling for free homesteads in his appeals to workingmen and
freeholders, reminding them that reserving the public lands for settlers kept
[the lands] out of the hands of speculators and land monopolies, as well as
slaveholders.” The Free Soil Party was anti-slavery because it believed that
slavery promoted laziness and went against free land/labor ideas. As a strong
supporter of this third party, Van Buren convinced his father to run on its
platform in 1848. The Free Soil Party completely split with the Democratic
Party, which came to be influenced by elite slaveholders. Many of the Free Soil
members joined the Republican Party in 1860 when Abraham Lincoln ran for
President, even nominating one of their own, Hannibal Hamlin to the vice
presidency. Many, if not most of the Free Soil Party’s ideals were appropriated
by the Republican Party. In 1865, John Van Buren again ran for the office of New
York state Attorney General on the Democratic ticket, but was defeated by
Republican John H. Martindale. After Van Buren's political defeat, he visited
Europe (1866) accompanied by his daughter and niece. Van Buren died from
exposure on the return journey from Liverpool to New York City aboard the
Scotia. A storm set in after his death, and feeling that was an omen, the
sailors tried to cast his body into the sea, but the captain would not allow it.
After the ship arrived in New York, funeral services were held at that city's
Grace Church and in Albany's St. Peter’s Church. John Van Buren's grave is
located in the Albany Rural Cemetery. Van Buren was a man surrounded by
innuendoes, even after his death. He was rumored to have lost $5000, and with
it, his father's home as well as a mistress, the very popular Elena America
Vespucci, descendent of Amerigo Vespucci, to George Parish of Ogdensburg, New
York in a card game at the LeRay Hotel in Evans Mills, New York. CDV. VG. $85


POL232. Charles Francis Adams I (1807-1886), lawyer, politician, diplomat, &
writer; son of President John Quincy Adams; grandson of President John Adams.
CDV. VG. $65


POL233. Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E&HT Anthony.
Benjamin Franklin "Bluff" Wade (1800-1878), US Senator from Ohio; member of the
Radical Republicans. CDV. VG. $75


POL234. E&HT Anthony. John Jordan Crittenden (September 10, 1787 –
July 26, 1863) was a politician from Kentucky. He represented the state in both
the House of Representatives and the Senate and twice served as United States
Attorney General in the administrations of William Henry Harrison and Millard
Fillmore. He was also the 17th governor of Kentucky and served in the state
legislature. Although frequently mentioned as a potential candidate for the
presidency, he never consented to run for the office. During his early political
career, Crittenden served in the Kentucky House of Representatives and was
chosen as speaker on several occasions. With the advent of the Second Party
System, he allied with the National Republican (later Whig) Party and was a
fervent supporter of Henry Clay and opponent of Democrats Andrew Jackson and
Martin Van Buren. Jackson supporters in the Senate refused to confirm
Crittenden's nomination by John Quincy Adams to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1828,
but after his brief service as Kentucky Secretary of State, the state
legislature elected him to the first of his four non-consecutive stints in the
U.S. Senate. Upon his election as president, William Henry Harrison appointed
Crittenden as Attorney General, but after Harrison's death, political
differences prompted him to resign rather than continue his service under
Harrison's successor, John Tyler. He was returned to the Senate in 1842, serving
until 1848, when he resigned to run for governor, hoping his election would help
Zachary Taylor win Kentucky's vote in the 1848 presidential election. Taylor was
elected, but Crittenden refused a post in his cabinet, fearing he would be
charged with making a "corrupt bargain," as Clay had been in 1825. Following
Taylor's death in 1850, Crittenden resigned the governorship and accepted
Millard Fillmore's appointment as attorney general. As the Whig Party crumbled
in the mid-1850s, Crittenden joined the Know Nothing (or American) Party. After
the expiration of his term as attorney general, he was again elected to the U.S.
Senate, where he urged compromise on the issue of slavery to prevent the breakup
of the United States. As bitter partisanship increased the threat of secession,
Crittenden sought out moderates from all parties and formed the Constitutional
Union Party, though he refused the party's nomination for president in the 1860
election. In December 1860, he authored the Crittenden Compromise, a series of
resolutions and constitutional amendments he hoped would avert the Civil War,
but Congress did not approve them. Crittenden was elected to the House of
Representatives in 1861 and continued to seek reconciliation between the states
throughout his term. He declared his candidacy for re-election to the House in
1863, but died before the election took place. 2-cent, cancelled revenue stamp
on verso. CDV. VG. $75


POL235. Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E&HT Anthony.
Edward Everett (April 11, 1794 – January 15, 1865), politician and educator
from Massachusetts. Everett, a Whig, served as U.S. Representative, and U.S.
Senator, the 15th Governor of Massachusetts, Minister to Great Britain, and
United States Secretary of State. He also taught at Harvard University and
served as president of Harvard. Everett was one of the great American orators of
the ante-bellum and Civil War era. He is often remembered today as the featured
orator at the dedication ceremony of the National Cemetery in Gettysburg in
1863, where he spoke for over two hours — immediately before President Abraham
Lincoln delivered his famous, two-minute Gettysburg Address. CDV. VG. $75


POL238. Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E&HT Anthony. Joseph
Watson Webb, served as Minister to Brazil. CDV. VG. $50


POL239. Brady's National Portrait Gallery, published by E&HT Anthony.
James Harlan (August 26, 1820 – October 5, 1899) was a member of the United
States Senate and a U.S. Cabinet Secretary. Harlan represented the state of Iowa
in the United States Senate as a member of the Free Soil Party in 1855. In 1857
the Senate declared the seat vacant because of irregularities in the legislative
proceedings that first elected Harlan to the Senate. He was then re-elected to
the Senate by the Iowa legislature as a Republican and continued to hold his
Senate seat until 1865. In 1865 he resigned elected office to become Secretary
of the Interior under President Andrew Johnson, an appointment he held until
1866. As secretary he announced that he intended to "clean house" and fired "a
considerable number of incumbents who were seldom at their respective desks".
Amongst this group was the poet Walt Whitman, then working as a clerk in the
department, who received his dismissal note on June 30, 1865. Harlan had found a
copy of Leaves of Grass on Whitman's desk as the poet was making
revisions and found it to be morally offensive. "I will not have the author of
that book in this Department," he said. "If the President of the United States
should order his reinstatement, I would resign sooner than I would put him
back." 29 years later, however, he defended his actions, saying that Whitman was
dismissed solely "on the grounds that his services were not needed".
Harlan resigned from the post in 1866 when he no longer supported the
policies of President Johnson. He was elected again to the United States Senate
in 1867 and served until 1873. From 1853 to 1855, Harlan was president of Iowa
Wesleyan College in Mount Pleasant, Iowa, where, following his career of public
service, he resided until his death in 1899. Along with pioneer Iowa governor
Samuel Kirkwood, Harlan's sculptured likeness is maintained among the two
coveted statues apportioned to each state on display under the rotunda in
Statuary Hall in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. Harlan was a
close friend of President Abraham Lincoln and his family. In 1868 his daughter,
Mary Eunice Harlan, married Lincoln's son, Robert Todd Lincoln. CDV. VG. $150


POL240. E&HT Anthony. Giuseppe Garibaldi (July 4, 1807 – June 2,
1882), Italian military and political figure. In his twenties, he joined the
Carbonarii
Italian patriot revolutionaries, and fled Italy after a failed insurrection.
Garibaldi took part in the War of the Farrapos and the Uruguayan Civil War
leading the Italian Legion, and afterward returned to Italy as a commander in
the conflicts of the Risorgimento. He has been dubbed the "Hero of the Two
Worlds" in tribute to his military expeditions in both South America and Europe.
CDV. VG. $100


POL242. No ID. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court Roger Taney. Roger
Brooke Taney (March 17, 1777 – October 12, 1864) was the fifth Chief Justice
of the United States, holding that office from 1836 until his death in 1864. He
was the first Roman Catholic to hold that office or sit on the Supreme Court of
the United States. He was also the eleventh United States Attorney General. He
is most remembered for delivering the majority opinion in Dred Scott v.
Sandford (1857), that ruled, among other things, that African Americans,
having been considered inferior at the time the Constitution was drafted, were
not part of the original community of citizens and could not be considered
citizens of the United States. Taney was a Jacksonian Democrat when he became
Chief Justice. Described by his and President Andrew Jackson's critics as "[a]
supple, cringing tool of Jacksonian power," Taney was a believer in states'
rights but also the Union; a slaveholder who regretted the institution and
manumitted his slaves. From Prince Frederick, Maryland, he had practiced law and
politics simultaneously and succeeded in both. After abandoning Federalism as a
losing cause, he rose to the top of the state's Jacksonian machine. As U.S.
Attorney General (1831–1833) and then Secretary of the Treasury (1833–1834),
Taney became one of Andrew Jackson's closest advisers. Taney died during the
final months of the Civil War on the same day that his home state of Maryland
abolished slavery. CDV. VG. $150


POL243. Jas. S. Water, Balto. George Proctor Kane (1820-1878), "Marshall
Kane," marshall of police during the Baltimore riot of 1861. Incarcerated in
Fort McHenry & Ft. Warren prisons. Later served as Mayor Baltimore. In 1861,
Pinkerton, believing that there was an assassination plot against
President-elect Lincoln, and not trusting Marshall Kane, who was an avowed
Southern sympathizer, had Lincoln enter Baltimore surreptitiously on his way to
his inauguration. VG. $150


POL244. Bendann blindstamp bottom recto; Jas. S. Water, Balto., stamp on
verso. Clement Vallandigham was born in New Lisbon, Ohio (now Lisbon, Ohio), to
Clement Vallandigham and his wife Rebecca Laird. He graduated from Jefferson
College in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania. Shortly after moving to Tibet, Ohio, to
practice law, Vallandigham entered politics. He was elected as a Democrat to the
Ohio legislature in 1845 and 1846, and also served as editor of a weekly
newspaper, the Dayton Empire, from 1847 until 1849. He ran for Congress
in 1856, and was narrowly defeated. He was elected by a small margin in 1858 and
again in 1860, when he reluctantly supported Stephen A. Douglas. Once the Civil
War began, however, the majority anti-secession population of the Dayton area
turned him out, and Vallandigham lost his bid for a third term in 1862 by a
relatively large vote. Vallandigham was a vigorous supporter of constitutional
states' rights. He believed the federal government had no power to regulate a
legal institution, which slavery then was. He also believed the states had a
right to secede and that the Confederacy could not constitutionally be conquered
militarily. Vallandigham supported the Crittenden Compromise and proposed on
February 20, 1861 that the Senate and the electoral college be divided into four
sections, each with a veto. He strongly opposed every military bill, leading his
opponents to charge that he wanted the Confederacy to win the war. Vallandigham
was the acknowledged leader of the Copperheads, and in May 1862 he coined their
slogan, "To maintain the Constitution as it is, and to restore the Union as it
was." After General Burnside issued General Order Number 38, warning that the
"habit of declaring sympathies for the enemy" would not be tolerated in the
Military District of Ohio, Vallandigham gave a major speech on May 1, 1863,
charging that the war was being fought not to save the Union but to free the
slaves by sacrificing the liberty of all Americans to "King Lincoln." To those
who supported the war he declared, "Defeat, debt, taxation [and] sepulchres -
these are your trophies." Vallandingham "publicly denounced the ‘wicked and
cruel' war by which ‘King Lincoln' was ‘crushing out liberty and erecting a
despotism,'" and called for Lincoln's removal from the presidency. On May 5,
Vallandigham was arrested as a violator of General Order No. 38. His enraged
supporters burned the offices of the Dayton Journal, the Republican rival
to the Empire. Vallandigham was tried by a military court on May 6 and 7.
He was denied a writ of habeas corpus and was convicted by the military tribunal
of "uttering disloyal sentiments" and attempting to hinder the prosecution of
the war. He was sentenced to two years' confinement in a military prison. A
Federal circuit judge upheld Vallandigham's arrest and military trial as a valid
exercise of the President's war powers. President Lincoln wrote the "Birchard
Letter" to several Ohio congressmen, offering to release Vallandigham if they
would agree to support certain policies of the Administration. Lincoln, who
considered Vallandigham a "wily agitator", was wary of making him a martyr to
the Copperhead cause and thus ordered him sent through the enemy lines to the
Confederacy. He was taken under military guard to Tennessee. Although he altered
Vallandigham's sentence, Lincoln did not repudiate Burnside's military actions
against a civilian. In response to a public letter issued at a meeting of angry
Democrats in Albany, Lincoln's "Letter to Erastus Corning et al." explains his
justification for supporting the court-martial's conviction. In February 1864,
the Supreme Court ruled that it had no power to issue a writ of habeas corpus to
a military commission. After being sent to the Confederacy, Vallandigham
travelled by blockade runner to Bermuda and then to Canada, where he declared
himself a candidate for Governor of Ohio, subsequently winning the Democratic
nomination in absentia. (Outraged at his treatment by Lincoln, Ohio
Democrats by a vote of 411 -11 nominated Vallandigham for governor at their June
11 convention.) He managed his campaign from a hotel in Windsor, Ontario, where
he received a steady stream of visitors and supporters. He asked in one speech,
"Shall there be free speech, a free press, peaceable assemblages of the people,
and a free ballot any longer in Ohio?" His platform included withdrawing Ohio
(and any other Northern state that would agree) from the Union if Lincoln
refused to reconcile with the Confederacy. Vallandigham lost the 1863 Ohio
gubernatorial election in a landslide to pro-Union War Democrat John Brough, but
his activism had left people of Dayton divided between pro- and anti-slavery
factions. He appeared publicly in Ohio and openly attended the 1864 Democratic
National Convention in Chicago. He wrote the "peace plank" of the platform,
declaring the war a failure and demanding an immediate end of hostilities.
However, he was unable to block his party's nomination of pro-war General George
B. McClellan for the presidency. Although Vallandigham was included on the
Democratic ticket as Secretary of War, the contradiction between his and
McClellan's views weakened Democratic efforts to win voters over. After the war,
Vallandigham returned to Ohio, lost his campaigns for Senate and the House of
Representatives on an anti-Reconstruction platform, and then resumed his law
practice. By 1871 he won the Ohio Democrats over to a "new departure" policy
that would essentially neglect to mention the Civil War. Vallandigham's
assertion that "he did not want to belong to the United States" prompted Edward
Everett Hale to write The Man Without a Country. This short story, which
appeared in The Atlantic Monthly in December 1863, was widely
republished. Vallandigham died in 1871 in Lebanon, Ohio, at the age of 50, after
accidentally shooting himself with a pistol. He was representing a defendant in
a murder case for killing a man in a bar room brawl. Vallandigham attempted to
prove the victim had in fact killed himself while trying to draw his pistol from
a pocket when rising from a kneeling position. As Vallandigham conferred with
fellow defense attorneys in his hotel room, he showed them how he would
demonstrate this to the jury. Grabbing a pistol he believed to be unloaded, he
put it in his pocket and enacted the events as they might have happened,
shooting himself in the process. Vallandigham proved his point, and the
defendant, Thomas McGehan, was acquitted and released from custody. Clement
Vallandigham, however, died of his wound. His last words expressed his faith in
"that good old Presbyterian doctrine of predestination." Survived by his wife,
Louisa Anna (McMahon) Vallandingham, and his son Charles Vallandigham, he was
buried in Woodland Cemetery, Dayton, Ohio. Slight trimming. CDV. VG. $150

POL245. Sipperly, Bennington, Vt. Gen. Grant and Family at Mt. McGregor.
Cabinet Card. VG. $150


POL246. Brady's National Portrait Gallery. Published by E&HT Anthony. Henry
Wilson (1812-1875). Senator from Massachusetts and 18th Vice President of the US
under Grant 1873-'75. VG. $125


POL247. Brady's National Portrait Gallery. Published by E&HT Anthony.
Thurlow Weed (1797 – 1882) was a NY newspaper publisher, politician, and party
boss. He was the principal political advisor to the prominent New York
politician William H. Seward and was instrumental in the presidential
nominations of William Henry Harrison (1840), Henry Clay (1844), Zachary Taylor
(1848), Winfield Scott (1852), John Charles Frémont (1856) and Abraham Lincoln
(1860). VG. $125


POL248. Brady's National Portrait Gallery. Published by E&HT Anthony.
Richard Cobden (1804-1865). British manufacturer, Radical and Liberal statesman.
VG. $25


POL249. E&HT Anthony. John Bright. (1811 – 1889), Quaker, was a British
Radical and Liberal statesman, associated with Richard Cobden in the formation
of the Anti-Corn Law League. He was one of the greatest orators of his
generation, and a strong critic of British foreign policy. He sat in the House
of Commons from 1843 to 1889. VG. $20


POL250. London Stereoscopic and Photographic Co. The Right Hon. Lord
Palmerston (1784-1865). Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, known
popularly as Lord Palmerston, was a British statesman who served twice as Prime
Minister in the mid-19th century. Popularly nicknamed "Pam", he was in
government office almost continuously from 1807 until his death in 1865,
beginning his parliamentary career as a Tory and concluding it as a Liberal. VG.
$25


POL251. D. Appleton & Co., NY. John Russell, 1st Earl Russell, (1792 –
1878), known as Lord John Russell before 1861, was an English Whig and Liberal
politician who served twice as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in the
mid-19th century. G. $15


POL253. D. Appleton & Co., NY. John Singleton Copley, 1st Baron Lyndhurst
(1772 – 1863), was a British lawyer and politician. He was three times Lord
Chancellor of Great Britain. VG. $15
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